[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/mikropracovnici-umoznuju-vas-digitalny-zivot\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/mikropracovnici-umoznuju-vas-digitalny-zivot\/","headline":"Mikropracovn\u00edci umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161 digit\u00e1lny \u017eivot","name":"Mikropracovn\u00edci umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161 digit\u00e1lny \u017eivot","description":"Kedysi som mala kancel\u00e1riu, ale bohu\u017eia\u013e som ju musela zatvori\u0165, hovor\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 zub\u00e1rka Michelle Mu\u00f1ozov\u00e1 o svojom \u017eivote uprostred kr\u00edzy zasiahnutej Venezuelou. Pred dvoma rokmi","datePublished":"2019-08-07","dateModified":"2019-08-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ujop.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305436_w16777_t1566830046.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305436_w16777_t1566830046.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/mikropracovnici-umoznuju-vas-digitalny-zivot\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":437,"articleBody":"Kedysi som mala kancel\u00e1riu, ale bohu\u017eia\u013e som ju musela zatvori\u0165, hovor\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e1 zub\u00e1rka Michelle Mu\u00f1ozov\u00e1 o svojom \u017eivote uprostred kr\u00edzy zasiahnutej Venezuelou.Pred dvoma rokmi si vymenila zubn\u00fa prax za pr\u00e1cu online ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 glob\u00e1lnej arm\u00e1dy skryt\u00fdch \u201emikropracovate\u013eov\u201c – vykon\u00e1va \u00falohy, ktor\u00e9 samotn\u00e9 stroje nedok\u00e1\u017eu.\u00a0Pomysli na de\u0148 vo svojom \u201edigit\u00e1lnom \u017eivote\u201c. \u010ci u\u017e je to vyh\u013ead\u00e1vac\u00ed modul v\u00e1\u0161ho telef\u00f3nu, ktor\u00fd odpor\u00fa\u010da pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 re\u0161taur\u00e1cie alebo zoznam skladieb navrhnut\u00fd v hudobnej aplik\u00e1cii – bez mikropracovn\u00edkov by to nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9.\u00a0Mikropracovn\u00edci ako je Michelle z Venezuely vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9 a opakuj\u00face sa \u00falohy online – napr\u00edklad kreslenie tv\u00e1rou, aby pomohli tr\u00e9nova\u0165 syst\u00e9my umelej inteligencie na rozpozn\u00e1vanie \u013eud\u00ed.Pom\u00e1haj\u00fa poskytova\u0165 \u00fadaje pre algoritmy strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom umelej inteligencie (AI) pridan\u00edm \u013eudsk\u00e9ho prvku.\u00a0Mohli by nakresli\u0165 ohrani\u010duj\u00face pol\u00ed\u010dka okolo z\u00e1berov ciest, aby u\u010dili aut\u00e1 bez vodi\u010da, ako vyzer\u00e1 strom, prek\u00e1\u017eka alebo pohybuj\u00faca sa osoba, alebo ozna\u010dili obsah pocitmi, aby sa algoritmy mohli nau\u010di\u0165, ako znie \u201esmutn\u00e1\u201c piese\u0148 alebo \u010di je text alebo slovo \u201e znepokojuj\u00face.\u00a0T\u00e1to pr\u00e1ca \u010dasto dost\u00e1va zl\u00fa tla\u010d, preto\u017ee sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee je zle platen\u00e1, ale pre mnoh\u00fdch je to rie\u0161enie. Michelle tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee mikroprocesing bol jej jedin\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ako zarobi\u0165 pr\u00edjem: \u201eS t\u00fdm som ove\u013ea lep\u0161\u00ed ako zub\u00e1r.\u201c\u00a0V roku 2005, gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e Amazonu Jeff Bezos, nazval crowdsourced microwork \u201eumel\u00e1 umel\u00e1 inteligencia\u201c, ke\u010f zalo\u017eil Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk), prv\u00fd trhov\u00fd trh s crowdsourcingom. Bol pomenovan\u00fd po podvode z 18. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00fd oklamal \u0161achistov, aby si mysleli, \u017ee s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eia so strojom, namiesto toho, aby sa \u0161achov\u00fd majster schoval vo ve\u013ekej drevenej krabici s figur\u00ednou navrchu.\u00a0Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Amazon ju prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pou\u017eila na odstr\u00e1nenie mili\u00f3nov duplikovan\u00fdch str\u00e1nok, preto\u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010de si nev\u0161imli jemn\u00e9 rozdiely. Ale ako to nikto nemohol urobi\u0165, rozdelili to na mal\u00e9 \u00falohy, ktor\u00e9 mohli splni\u0165 tis\u00edce pracovn\u00edkov.\u00a0Prieskum Medzin\u00e1rodnej organiz\u00e1cie pr\u00e1ce (ILO) s 3 500 mikropracovn\u00edkmi v 75 krajin\u00e1ch zistil, \u017ee priemern\u00fd vek bol 33 rokov a tretinu tvorili \u017eeny, hoci v rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch klesol na p\u00e4tinu.\u00a0Mikropracovn\u00edci s\u00fa tie\u017e vzdelan\u00ed: menej ako 18% malo stredo\u0161kolsk\u00fd diplom alebo menej, 37% malo postgradu\u00e1lny titul, 20% postgradu\u00e1lny titul; viac ako polovica sa \u0161pecializovala na vedu a techniku, 23% na stroj\u00e1rstvo a 22% na IT.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mikropracovn\u00edci umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00e1\u0161 digit\u00e1lny \u017eivot","item":"https:\/\/www.ujop.sk\/mikropracovnici-umoznuju-vas-digitalny-zivot\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]